Democratic Erosion
The Democratic Erosion capture lane traces 465 verified events documenting this mechanism of institutional capture.
Activity over time
Events per year
| Date | Event | Lanes | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1956-08-28 | FBI Director Hoover Launches COINTELPRO to Target Communist Party and Domestic Dissent J. Edgar Hoover · Federal Bureau of Investigation · Communist Party USA | confirmed | |
| 1954-04-22 | Army-McCarthy Hearings Begin as Military Charges Senator with Improper Pressure for Aide Joseph McCarthy · Roy Cohn · Robert Stevens · Joseph Welch · +3 | confirmed | |
| 1952-01-01 | Hollywood Blacklist Reaches Peak with Over 300 Industry Professionals Banned Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals · Studio executives · House Un-American Activities Committee · American Legion · +2 | confirmed | |
| 1950-06-22 | Red Channels Published, Launching Broadcasting Blacklist and Corporate "Smear and Clear" Racket American Business Consultants · John G. Keenan · Kenneth M. Bierly · Theodore C. Kirkpatrick · +6 | confirmed | |
| 1947-11-25 | Waldorf Statement Launches Hollywood Blacklist, Studio Executives Pledge to Fire Hollywood Ten Motion Picture Association of America · Eric Johnston · Louis B. Mayer · Eddie Mannix · +17 | confirmed | |
| 1947-10-20 | HUAC Hollywood Hearings Begin, Studio Executives Cooperate as "Friendly Witnesses" House Un-American Activities Committee · J. Parnell Thomas · Robert E. Stripling · Walt Disney · +9 | confirmed | |
| 1947-04-10 | Mont Pelerin Society Founded with Volker Fund Support, Launching International Free-Market Network Friedrich Hayek · Milton Friedman · Ludwig von Mises · William Volker Fund · +4 | confirmed | |
| 1946-05-01 | Operation Dixie Launched to Unionize the South, Met with Violent Corporate Resistance Congress of Industrial Organizations · Van Bittner · George Baldanzi · United Auto Workers · +5 | confirmed | |
| 1946-01-01 | National Association of Manufacturers Launches Massive Anti-Union Propaganda Campaign After Strike Wave National Association of Manufacturers · National Industrial Information Council · General Motors · U.S. Steel · +4 | confirmed | |
| 1945-01-03 | HUAC Made Permanent Standing Committee, Institutionalizes Political Persecution U.S. House of Representatives · John Rankin · Martin Dies · House Un-American Activities Committee | confirmed | |
| 1944-07-21 | Democratic Convention Ousts Henry Wallace, Party Bosses Install Truman Henry Wallace · Harry Truman · Franklin D. Roosevelt · Robert Hannegan · +3 | confirmed | |
| 1943-01-01 | American Enterprise Association Moves to Washington to Oppose New Deal, Precursor to AEI Think Tank American Enterprise Association · Lewis H. Brown · Johns-Manville Corporation · Henry Hazlitt · +6 | confirmed | |
| 1928-08-27 | Kellogg-Briand Pact Outlaws War While Preserving Imperial Prerogatives Frank Kellogg · Aristide Briand · Calvin Coolidge · U.S. Senate | confirmed | |
| 1919-11-07 | Palmer Raids Begin: Attorney General and J. Edgar Hoover Arrest 6,000 in 36 Cities, Deport 249 on "Soviet Ark" A. Mitchell Palmer · J. Edgar Hoover · U.S. Department of Justice · Emma Goldman · +2 | confirmed | |
| 1919-07-27 | Red Summer: Chicago Race Riot Erupts as White Mobs Attack Black Neighborhoods, 38 Killed Chicago Police Department · Irish American athletic clubs · Black Great Migration communities · Governor Frank Lowden · +1 | confirmed | |
| 1919-03-03 | Schenck v. United States: Supreme Court Creates 'Clear and Present Danger' Test, Upholds Espionage Act Convictions Supreme Court of the United States · Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. · Charles Schenck · Socialist Party of America | confirmed | |
| 1918-09-14 | Eugene V. Debs Sentenced to Ten Years for Antiwar Speech, Runs for President from Prison Eugene V. Debs · Socialist Party of America · President Woodrow Wilson · Judge David C. Westenhaver | confirmed | |
| 1917-08-01 | Frank Little Lynched: IWW Executive Board Member Murdered by Vigilantes in Butte Frank Little · Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) · Anaconda Copper Mining Company · Butte vigilantes | confirmed | |
| 1917-07-28 | War Industries Board Established: Bernard Baruch and "Dollar-a-Year Men" Institutionalize Corporate-Government Fusion Bernard Baruch · President Woodrow Wilson · U.S. War Department · Navy Department | confirmed | |
| 1917-07-12 | Bisbee Deportation: Phelps Dodge and Vigilantes Illegally Deport 1,300 Striking Miners Phelps Dodge Corporation · Walter Douglas · Sheriff Harry Wheeler · Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) · +1 | confirmed | |
| 1917-06-15 | Espionage Act Signed: Wilson Criminalizes Antiwar Speech, Targets IWW Labor Organizers and Socialists President Woodrow Wilson · Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) · Eugene V. Debs · Victor L. Berger · +2 | confirmed | |
| 1917-04-13 | Committee on Public Information Created: Wilson Establishes Federal Propaganda Machine President Woodrow Wilson · George Creel · Secretary of State Robert Lansing · Secretary of War Newton Baker · +1 | confirmed | |
| 1916-11-05 | Everett Massacre: Lumber Company Vigilantes Kill IWW Members at City Dock Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) · Everett Commercial Club · Sheriff Donald McRae · Weyerhaeuser Company | confirmed | |
| 1915-11-25 | KKK Revived at Stone Mountain Cross Burning: Simmons Coordinates with Birth of a Nation Premiere William J. Simmons · Ku Klux Klan · D.W. Griffith | confirmed | |
| 1915-02-08 | Birth of a Nation Premieres in Los Angeles: Groundbreaking Film Glorifies KKK, Depicts Black Americans as Evil D.W. Griffith · Woodrow Wilson · William J. Simmons · Ku Klux Klan | confirmed | |
| 1915-01-25 | Rockefeller Testifies Before Walsh Commission: Three Days of Public Humiliation Over Ludlow Massacre John D. Rockefeller Jr. · Frank Walsh · Commission on Industrial Relations · Colorado Fuel and Iron Company | confirmed | |
| 1914-10-15 | Clayton Antitrust Act Signed: Labor Unions Exempted from Antitrust Laws, Gompers Calls It Labor's Magna Carta President Woodrow Wilson · Henry De Lamar Clayton Jr. · Samuel Gompers · American Federation of Labor · +1 | confirmed | |
| 1913-10-03 | Underwood Tariff Slashes Corporate Protection, Establishes Modern Income Tax After 16th Amendment President Woodrow Wilson · Oscar Underwood · Democratic Party | confirmed | |
| 1913-04-11 | Wilson Administration Segregates Federal Government: Jim Crow Comes to Washington President Woodrow Wilson · Postmaster General Albert Burleson · Treasury Secretary William McAdoo · NAACP · +2 | confirmed | |
| 1913-04-08 | 17th Amendment Ratified: Direct Election of Senators Ends State Legislature Appointments and Deadlock Corruption Connecticut State Legislature · U.S. Congress · Progressive Movement | confirmed | |
| 1913-02-25 | Paterson Silk Strike: IWW Leads 25,000 Workers in Five-Month Struggle Against Textile Manufacturers Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) · Big Bill Haywood · Elizabeth Gurley Flynn · Carlo Tresca · +2 | confirmed | |
| 1913-02-03 | 16th Amendment Ratified: Federal Income Tax Established to Shift Burden from Middle Class to Wealthy Delaware State Legislature · Philander C. Knox · U.S. Congress · Progressive Movement | confirmed | |
| 1912-08-07 | Theodore Roosevelt Forms Bull Moose Party After GOP Convention Theft: Republican Split Ensures Wilson Victory Theodore Roosevelt · William Howard Taft · Woodrow Wilson · Progressive Party · +1 | confirmed | |
| 1912-04-18 | Paint Creek-Cabin Creek Mine War: West Virginia Declares Martial Law, Mother Jones Imprisoned United Mine Workers of America · Mary Harris Jones · Governor William Glasscock · Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency · +1 | confirmed | |
| 1912-01-12 | Lawrence "Bread and Roses" Strike: IWW Unites 20,000 Workers Across 51 Nationalities, Wins 15% Raise Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) · Joseph Ettor · Arturo Giovannitti · American Woolen Company | confirmed | |
| 1910-03-19 | Insurgent Republicans Revolt Against Speaker Cannon: 29-Hour Session Strips Autocratic Powers, Splits GOP Joseph Cannon · George William Norris · President William Howard Taft · Progressive Republicans | confirmed | |
| 1909-08-05 | Payne-Aldrich Tariff Betrays Progressive Promises: Taft Praises "Best Tariff Bill," Splits Republican Party President William Howard Taft · Nelson Aldrich · Progressive Republicans · Old Guard Republicans | confirmed | |
| 1902-01-01 | Water Cure Torture Scandal - Senate Investigation Exposes Systematic Abuse Theodore Roosevelt · William Howard Taft · Senate Committee on the Philippines · Anti-imperialist Senators · +2 | confirmed | |
| 1901-09-28 | Balangiga Massacre Triggers Samar Pacification - Scorched Earth Retaliation Jacob H. Smith · Littleton Waller · Adna Chaffee · Theodore Roosevelt · +2 | confirmed | |
| 1901-03-02 | Platt Amendment Enacted - Cuba Becomes U.S. Protectorate William McKinley · Orville H. Platt · Elihu Root · Leonard Wood · +2 | confirmed | |
| 1900-06-20 | Boxer Rebellion - Eight-Nation Alliance Invasion Enforces Imperial Control Eight-Nation Alliance · William McKinley · John Hay · Edwin Conger · +2 | confirmed | |
| 1899-09-06 | Open Door Policy Announced - Corporate Imperialism Disguised as Free Trade John Hay · William Woodville Rockhill · William McKinley · American Asiatic Association · +2 | confirmed | |
| 1899-02-04 | Philippine-American War Begins - Liberation Becomes Brutal Occupation Emilio Aguinaldo · William McKinley · U.S. Army forces · Philippine independence movement · +1 | confirmed | |
| 1898-07-07 | Hawaii Annexation - U.S. Legitimizes Corporate Coup Against Monarchy William McKinley · Sanford B. Dole · Queen Liliuokalani · Sugar plantation owners · +2 | confirmed | |
| 1898-04-25 | Spanish-American War Begins - Imperial Expansion Under Humanitarian Pretext William McKinley · Theodore Roosevelt · U.S. Navy · Spanish Empire · +1 | confirmed | |
| 1893-03-03 | Anti-Pinkerton Act: Congress Limits Private Armies After Homestead Violence U.S. Congress · Pinkerton Detective Agency | confirmed | |
| 1890-01-01 | Company Towns and Debt Peonage: Corporate Control of Coal Mining Communities Coal Mining Companies · Coal and Iron Police · Pennsylvania Coal Operators | confirmed | |
| 1887-02-04 | Interstate Commerce Act: First Federal Regulatory Response to Corporate Monopoly U.S. Congress · Interstate Commerce Commission · Granger Movement · Railroad Industry · +1 | confirmed | |
| 1886-05-10 | Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad: The Corporate Personhood Precedent That Never Was U.S. Supreme Court · Chief Justice Morrison Waite · J.C. Bancroft Davis (Court Reporter) · Southern Pacific Railroad · +2 | confirmed | |
| 1884-11-04 | Cleveland Election Marks Shift Toward Corporate Campaign Financing Grover Cleveland · James G. Blaine · U.S. Congress | confirmed | |
| 1884-06-03 | Mugwump Republicans Bolt Party Over Blaine Nomination, Citing Corruption James G. Blaine · Grover Cleveland · Carl Schurz · Mark Twain · +1 | confirmed | |
| 1877-03-01 | Munn v. Illinois: Supreme Court Affirms Public Power to Regulate Monopolies U.S. Supreme Court · Morrison Waite · National Grange · Illinois Legislature · +1 | confirmed | |
| 1873-11-19 | Boss Tweed Convicted After Second Trial William "Boss" Tweed · New York Court System · David Dudley Field II (Defense) · Elihu Root | confirmed | |
| 1871-10-21 | Thomas Nast Cartoon Depicts Tweed as Money Bag Thomas Nast · Harper's Weekly · William "Boss" Tweed · Tammany Hall | confirmed | |
| 1871-07-08 | New York Times Exposes Tweed Ring with Stolen Records New York Times · George Jones (Publisher) · William "Boss" Tweed · Tammany Hall | confirmed | |
| 1817-03-03 | Madison Vetoes Bonus Bill for Internal Improvements on Constitutional Grounds, Setting Precedent Against Federal Infrastructure President James Madison · John C. Calhoun · Henry Clay · U.S. Congress | confirmed | |
| 1814-12-15 | Hartford Convention Federalist Secession Threat Establishes Nullification Precedent New England Federalists · Harrison Gray Otis · Massachusetts delegates · Connecticut delegates · +1 | confirmed | |
| 1806-11-27 | Burr Conspiracy and Acquittal Establishes Elite Immunity from Treason Prosecution Aaron Burr · General James Wilkinson · President Thomas Jefferson · Chief Justice John Marshall | confirmed | |
| 1754-06-19 | Albany Congress Exposes Franklin to Haudenosaunee Democratic Model Benjamin Franklin · Haudenosaunee Confederacy · Hendrick (Mohawk leader) · Conrad Weiser · +1 | confirmed | |
| 1754-05-15 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy: Democratic Practices Influencing Constitutional Design Haudenosaunee Confederacy · Benjamin Franklin · Indigenous Leadership · Clan Mothers · +1 | confirmed | |
| 1750-01-01 | Andean Ayllu: Sophisticated Communal Indigenous Governance Model Andean Indigenous Communities · Quechua Leaders · Aymara Communities | confirmed | |
| 1722-08-25 | Haudenosaunee Great Law of Peace: Indigenous Democratic Foundation Haudenosaunee Confederacy · Indigenous Leadership · Tuscarora Nation | confirmed | |
| 1722-08-25 | Tuscarora Nation Joins Haudenosaunee Confederacy, Creating Six Nations Haudenosaunee Confederacy · Tuscarora Nation · Five Nations (Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca) | confirmed | |
| 1600-01-01 | Iroquois Women: Political Power and Governance Roles Iroquois Women Leaders · Clan Mothers · Haudenosaunee Nations | confirmed | |
| 1142-01-01 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy: Pre-Constitutional Democratic Model Haudenosaunee Confederacy · Indigenous Leadership · Benjamin Franklin · John Adams · +3 | confirmed |