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The Cascade Ledger
Capture Cascade Timeline · 1142–2026
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Massive-Resistance
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#Massive-Resistance
Events indexed under
#Massive-Resistance
— 8 entries in the record.
8
events
From
Jul 11, 1954
To
Jun 26, 1959
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Activity over time
Events per year
1954 · 1 event
1955 · 1 event
1956 · 4 events
1959 · 2 events
1954
1959
Date
Event
Lanes
Status
1959-06-26
Prince Edward County Virginia Closes Entire Public School System for Five Years Rather Than Integrate
3 src
confirmed
1959-06-02
Prince Edward County Virginia Closes All Public Schools for Five Years Rather Than Integrate
3 src
confirmed
1956-09-21
Virginia Enacts Massive Resistance Laws Authorizing School Closures to Prevent Integration
3 src
confirmed
1956-03-29
Mississippi Creates State Sovereignty Commission for Civil Rights Surveillance and Segregationist Funding
3 src
White Citizens' Councils
confirmed
1956-03-12
Southern Manifesto Signed by 101 Congressmen Pledging Resistance to School Integration
6 src
Strom Thurmond
confirmed
1956-02-06
University of Alabama Expels Autherine Lucy After White Mob Violence, First Black Student Barred
3 src
NAACP Legal Defense Fund · Thurgood Marshall · Ku Klux Klan
confirmed
1955-05-31
Brown II Orders Desegregation with "All Deliberate Speed," Enabling Decade of Resistance
3 src
Earl Warren · U.S. Supreme Court · NAACP Legal Defense Fund · Thurgood Marshall
confirmed
1954-07-11
White Citizens' Councils Founded With Business Elite Backing to Resist Integration
4 src
White Citizens' Councils
confirmed