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The Cascade Ledger
Capture Cascade Timeline · 1142–2026
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#Healthcare
Events indexed under
#Healthcare
— 115 entries in the record.
115
events
From
Nov 19, 1945
To
Feb 13, 2026
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Activity over time
Events per year
1945 · 1 event
1962 · 1 event
1965 · 1 event
1983 · 1 event
1984 · 1 event
1986 · 1 event
1994 · 1 event
1996 · 1 event
1997 · 1 event
2001 · 1 event
2002 · 1 event
2003 · 3 events
2004 · 2 events
2005 · 1 event
2006 · 1 event
2007 · 1 event
2008 · 1 event
2009 · 2 events
2010 · 2 events
2011 · 1 event
2012 · 5 events
2013 · 2 events
2014 · 3 events
2015 · 6 events
2016 · 5 events
2017 · 3 events
2018 · 6 events
2019 · 3 events
2020 · 6 events
2021 · 4 events
2022 · 4 events
2023 · 4 events
2024 · 11 events
2025 · 17 events
2026 · 11 events
1945
2026
Date
Event
Lanes
Status
2004-09-30
Merck Withdraws Vioxx After Concealing Heart Attack Risk, FDA Failure Causes Estimated 28,000-55,000 Deaths
3 src
Merck · Food and Drug Administration
confirmed
2003-11-25
Bush Administration Hides 39B Medicare Part D Cost from Congress
3 src
George W. Bush · U.S. Congress
confirmed
2003-11-25
Medicare Part D Passes After Pharmaceutical Industry Writes Price Negotiation Ban
3 src
Billy Tauzin · House Energy and Commerce Committee · PhRMA
confirmed
2003-06-26
HCA Healthcare Pays $1.7 Billion in Largest Medicare Fraud Settlement in U.S. History
3 src
Rick Scott · Department of Justice
confirmed
2002-01-01
Insulin Prices Begin Tripling 2002-2013 as Three Manufacturers Control 99% of Market - From $231 to $762 Annually
4 src
Eli Lilly · Novo Nordisk · Sanofi · Big Pharma
confirmed
2001-06-29
Patients Bill of Rights Dies After HMO Industry Spends $60 Million Lobbying Against Managed Care Accountability
3 src
George W. Bush · Health Insurance Association of America · John McCain · Edward Kennedy
confirmed
1997-11-21
FDA Modernization Act Accelerates Drug Approvals and Expands Direct-to-Consumer Advertising Under Pharma Pressure
3 src
Bill Clinton · PhRMA · Food and Drug Administration
confirmed
1996-08-21
HIPAA Passes with Limited Portability Protections While Granting Healthcare Industry Control Over Patient Data
3 src
Bill Clinton · Edward Kennedy · Health Insurance Association of America · American Hospital Association
confirmed
1994-09-26
Clinton Healthcare Reform Dies After Insurance Industry Lobbying Campaign
4 src
Bill Clinton · Hillary Clinton · Health insurance industry · Health Insurance Association of America · +1
confirmed
1986-04-07
EMTALA Passes as Unfunded Mandate, Enabling Insurance Industry to Shift Emergency Care Costs to Hospitals
3 src
Ronald Reagan · American Hospital Association · Health Insurance Association of America
confirmed
1984-09-24
Hatch-Waxman Act Grants Pharma Patent Extensions While Creating Loopholes to Block Generics
3 src
Orrin Hatch · Henry Waxman · Ronald Reagan · PhRMA
confirmed
1983-04-20
Medicare Adopts DRG Prospective Payment System Creating Hospital Profit Incentives for Reduced Care
3 src
Ronald Reagan · American Hospital Association
confirmed
1965-07-30
Medicare and Medicaid Signed Into Law After Defeating Decades of AMA Opposition and Reagan Propaganda Campaign
4 src
Lyndon B. Johnson · Harry S. Truman · American Medical Association · Ronald Reagan
confirmed
1962-02-13
King-Anderson Medicare Bill Defeated in Committee After Intense Corporate Lobbying
3 src
John F. Kennedy · American Medical Association · Ronald Reagan · U.S. Senate Finance Committee
confirmed
1945-11-19
Truman Proposes National Health Insurance, AMA Mobilizes Unprecedented Opposition Campaign
3 src
Harry S. Truman · American Medical Association · Robert Taft
confirmed
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