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All 5255 events

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DateEventActorsLanes
1874-01-20Congress Repeals Salary Grab Act After Public Outrage Over Corruption
U.S. Congress · Ulysses S. Grant · Elihu Washburne
3
1873-11-19Boss Tweed Convicted After Second Trial
William "Boss" Tweed · New York Court System · David Dudley Field II (Defense) · +1
4
1873-09-18Panic of 1873: Railroad Speculation Triggers Economic Collapse
Jay Cooke & Company · Northern Pacific Railroad · New York Stock Exchange · +1
4
1873-04-14Slaughterhouse Cases Gut Fourteenth Amendment Protections
U.S. Supreme Court · Louisiana Legislature · Crescent City Livestock Company · +1
4
1873-04-13Colfax Massacre: 150 Black Americans Murdered to Overthrow Local Government
White Supremacist Militia · Ku Klux Klan · Knights of White Camellia · +1
4
1873-01-06House Launches Credit Mobilier Investigation
U.S. House of Representatives · Oakes Ames · James Brooks (Congressman) · +1
4
1872-11-05Susan B. Anthony Arrested for Voting in Presidential Election Tests 14th Amendment
Susan B. Anthony · Ward Hunt · John Van Voorhis · +2
5
1872-09-04Credit Mobilier Scandal: The Birth of the Gilded Age
Oakes Ames · Schuyler Colfax · Union Pacific Railroad · +2
5
1872-02-17Cleveland Massacre - Rockefeller Consolidates Oil Refining Monopoly in Six Weeks
John D. Rockefeller · Standard Oil Company · Henry Flagler · +1
4
1871-10-21Thomas Nast Cartoon Depicts Tweed as Money Bag
Thomas Nast · Harper's Weekly · William "Boss" Tweed · +1
4
1871-07-08New York Times Exposes Tweed Ring with Stolen Records
New York Times · George Jones (Publisher) · William "Boss" Tweed · +1
4
1871-04-20Ku Klux Klan Act Authorizes Federal Suppression of Terrorist Violence
Ulysses S. Grant · 42nd United States Congress · Amos Akerman · +1
4
1870-01-10Standard Oil Company Incorporated in Ohio by John D. Rockefeller
John D. Rockefeller · Standard Oil Company · Henry Flagler · +2
5
1869-12-10Wyoming Territory Becomes First in U.S. to Grant Women Full Voting Rights
Wyoming Territorial Legislature · Esther Hobart Morris · William Bright · +1
4
1869-09-24Black Friday - Gould and Fisk Gold Corner Attempt Triggers Financial Panic
Jay Gould · James Fisk · President Ulysses S. Grant · +2
5
1869-05-15Suffrage Movement Splits Over 15th Amendment as Stanton and Anthony Deploy Racist Rhetoric
Susan B. Anthony · Elizabeth Cady Stanton · Lucy Stone · +4
7
1868-07-09Fourteenth Amendment Ratified: Corporate Hijacking Begins
U.S. Congress · Louisiana Legislature · South Carolina Legislature · +1
4
1868-04-29Fort Laramie Treaty Guarantees Black Hills to Sioux in Perpetuity - Later Violated for Gold Rush
Sioux Nation · U.S. government · Lakota people · +1
4
1868-03-04Erie War Escalates - Gould and Fisk Flee to Jersey with $7 Million in Watered Stock
Jay Gould · James Fisk · Daniel Drew · +4
7
1868-02-24Andrew Johnson Impeached for Obstructing Reconstruction
Andrew Johnson · Edwin Stanton · U.S. House of Representatives · +3
6
1867-01-01Vanderbilt Consolidates New York Central Railroad - Creates First Giant Railroad System
Cornelius Vanderbilt · New York Central Railroad · Hudson River Railroad · +1
4
1866-02-19Johnson Vetoes Freedmen's Bureau Expansion, Sabotaging Reconstruction
Andrew Johnson · Lyman Trumbull · Republican Congress · +1
4
1866-01-01Alabama Initiates Convict Leasing: Slavery by Another Name
Robert Patton (Alabama Governor) · Alabama State Legislature · Coal Mining Companies · +1
4
1865-12-24Ku Klux Klan Founded as Terrorist Organization to Restore White Supremacy
Nathan Bedford Forrest · Confederate Veterans · Calvin E. Jones · +5
8
1865-11-24Mississippi Enacts First Black Codes: Blueprint for Convict Leasing
Mississippi State Legislature · Governor William L. Sharkey · Southern planters
3
1865-05-29Andrew Johnson Begins Mass Pardons of Confederate Leaders
Andrew Johnson · Confederate Leaders · Republican Congress
3
1865-04-14John Wilkes Booth Assassinates Lincoln in Coordinated Conspiracy to Decapitate Union Government After Confederate Defeat
John Wilkes Booth · Abraham Lincoln · Lewis Powell · +5
8
1864-11-29Sand Creek Massacre - Colorado Militia Slaughters 150 Peaceful Cheyenne and Arapaho Under Protection Flag
Colonel John Chivington · Third Colorado Cavalry · Black Kettle (Cheyenne Chief) · +3
6
1864-11-08Copperheads Attempt Election Manipulation Through Peace Platform and Confederate Conspiracy While Deploying Racist Propaganda
Abraham Lincoln · George B. McClellan · Clement Vallandigham · +3
6
1863-07-13New York Draft Riots Explode Over Class-Based Conscription System Enabling Wealthy to Buy Exemptions While Poor Fight
Irish Americans · Black New Yorkers · Democratic Party · +1
4
1863-03-02Congress Passes False Claims Act Allowing Citizens to Sue War Profiteers After Contractor Fraud Crisis
Abraham Lincoln · U.S. Congress · War profiteers
3
1863-01-15Treasury Department Cotton Permit System Enables Massive Corruption as Officials Trade with Enemy for Personal Profit
U.S. Treasury Department · Charles Dana · Abraham Lincoln · +3
6
1863-01-01Emancipation Proclamation Faces Violent Northern Resistance from Democrats and White Supremacists Fearing Labor Competition
Abraham Lincoln · Northern Democrats · Copperheads · +2
5
1862-07-01Pacific Railway Act Creates Land Grant System Enabling Massive Railroad Speculation and Corruption
Abraham Lincoln · U.S. Congress · Union Pacific Railroad · +3
6
1862-05-01General Benjamin Butler's New Orleans Occupation Marked by Systematic Corruption and Cotton Trade Profiteering
Benjamin F. Butler · Andrew Butler · David G. Farragut · +1
4
1862-02-25Legal Tender Act Creates Unbacked Greenback Currency Enabling Speculation and Inflation Despite Constitutional Questions
U.S. Congress · Abraham Lincoln · Edmund Dick Taylor · +1
4
1862-01-13Lincoln's Secretary of War Simon Cameron Resigns Amid Procurement Corruption and Contract Fraud Enabling Profiteering
Simon Cameron · Abraham Lincoln · Edwin M. Stanton · +2
5
1861-04-21Pinkerton Heads Union Intelligence Service for McClellan, First Federal Use of Private Intelligence Personnel
Allan Pinkerton · George B. McClellan · Pinkerton National Detective Agency · +2
5
1861-04-12Confederate Bombardment of Fort Sumter Begins Civil War and Triggers Massive War Profiteering Industry
Confederate States of America · Jefferson Davis · Robert Anderson · +2
5
1861-01-01Civil War Contractors Defraud Government with Defective Weapons and Shoddy Goods Costing Lives and Millions
U.S. War Department · Union Army · War contractors · +1
4
1860-12-20South Carolina Secession Launches Confederate States Formation to Preserve Slavery as Explicit Constitutional Foundation
Jefferson Davis · Alexander Stephens · South Carolina · +2
5
1860-04-23Democratic Party Convention Split Over Slavery Platform Fractures Last National Institution Binding North and South
Stephen A. Douglas · William Yancey · John C. Breckinridge · +3
6
1859-10-16John Brown's Harpers Ferry Raid Exposes Slave Power's Armed Defense of Institutional Capture
John Brown · Robert E. Lee · James Buchanan · +2
5
1858-08-21Lincoln-Douglas Debates Expose Popular Sovereignty as Slavery Expansion Vehicle
Abraham Lincoln · Stephen A. Douglas · Republican Party · +1
4
1858-01-04Kansas Voters Overwhelmingly Reject Lecompton Constitution Despite Buchanan Bribery
James Buchanan · Stephen A. Douglas · Kansas voters · +1
4
1857-11-07Lecompton Constitution Referendum Demonstrates Electoral Fraud in Service of Slavery Expansion
James Buchanan · Stephen A. Douglas · Pro-slavery delegates · +2
5
1857-03-06Dred Scott Decision Demonstrates Supreme Court Capture by Slave Power Through Political Collusion
Roger B. Taney · James Buchanan · John Catron · +3
6
1856-05-24Pottawatomie Massacre Escalates Bleeding Kansas Violence, 29 Dead in Three Months
John Brown · Pottawatomie Rifles · Pro-slavery settlers · +1
4
1856-05-22Preston Brooks Beats Charles Sumner on Senate Floor, Southern Elite Celebrates Violence
Preston Brooks · Charles Sumner · Andrew Butler · +2
5
1855-03-30Border Ruffians Steal Kansas Election Through Systematic Fraud and Violence
David Rice Atchison · Border Ruffians · Franklin Pierce · +1
4
1854-05-30Kansas-Nebraska Act Repeals Missouri Compromise, Triggering Violent Territorial Conflict
Stephen A. Douglas · Franklin Pierce · U.S. Congress · +2
5
1853-03-04Pierce Inauguration Falsely Claims Slavery Question Settled While Planning Expansion
Franklin Pierce · Stephen A. Douglas · Democratic Party · +1
4
1852-11-02Pierce Elected in Slave Power Landslide as Whig Party Collapses Over Slavery
Franklin Pierce · Winfield Scott · Democratic Party · +1
4
1851-05-29Sojourner Truth Speech at Akron Women's Rights Convention Exposes Intersection of Racism and Sexism
Sojourner Truth · Frances Dana Gage · Marius Robinson
3
1851-03-03California Land Act of 1851 Enables Systematic Legal Theft from Mexican Land Grant Holders
William M. Gwin · U.S. Congress · Board of Land Commissioners · +3
6
1850-09-18Fugitive Slave Act Transforms Federal Government into Kidnapping Apparatus for Slaveholders
U.S. Congress · Millard Fillmore · Federal commissioners · +3
6
1850-08-22Allan Pinkerton Founds North-Western Police Agency, Precursor to Private Intelligence State
Allan Pinkerton · Edward Rucker · Pinkerton National Detective Agency · +1
4
1850-04-22California Legislature Begins Funding State Militia Expeditions for Indigenous Genocide
California State Legislature · California governors · State militia · +2
5
1849-01-24California Gold Rush Enables Massive Land Speculation Fraud and Corruption Schemes
Palmer (San Francisco banker) · Pio Pico · Peralta family · +1
4
1848-11-07Free Soil Party Splits Democratic Vote, Demonstrating Slavery's Destruction of Party Unity
Martin Van Buren · Free Soil Party · Democratic Party · +3
6
1848-07-19Seneca Falls Convention Launches Women's Rights Movement with Declaration of Sentiments
Elizabeth Cady Stanton · Lucretia Mott · Frederick Douglass · +3
6
1848-02-02Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Promises Land Rights Then Enables Systematic Theft from Mexican Americans
U.S. Senate · Mexico · Mexican Americans · +2
5
1848-01-24California Gold Rush Triggers Genocide, Lawlessness, and Massive Land Fraud
California settlers · Mexican land grant holders · Indigenous Californians · +2
5
1847-01-04Samuel Colt Rescues Failing Gun Company with Mexican War Government Contract
Samuel Colt · Samuel Walker · U.S. government · +1
4
1846-08-08Wilmot Proviso Triggers Sectional Crisis Over Slavery in Conquered Mexican Territory
David Wilmot · James K. Polk · U.S. House of Representatives · +3
6
1846-05-13Mexican-American War Begins as Deliberate Land Grab for Slavery Expansion
James K. Polk · U.S. Congress · Mexico · +2
5
1846-05-11Polk Deceives Congress into War Declaration with False American Blood Claims
James K. Polk · Zachary Taylor · U.S. Congress · +2
5
1845-03-01Texas Annexed as Slave State Despite Nine Years of Antislavery Opposition
James K. Polk · John Tyler · John C. Calhoun · +3
6
1845-01-01Manifest Destiny Ideology Provides Racist Justification for Territorial Conquest and Indigenous Genocide
John L. O'Sullivan · James K. Polk · U.S. government · +2
5
1844-03-01Tyler Administration Conducts Secret Texas Annexation Negotiations to Expand Slavery
John Tyler · Abel P. Upshur · John C. Calhoun · +1
4
1843-10-16Tyler Begins Secret Texas Annexation Talks to Strengthen Slave Power
John Tyler · Abel P. Upshur · Isaac Van Zandt · +1
4
1842-03-01Prigg v Pennsylvania Supreme Court Ruling Protects Slave Catchers and Enables Kidnapping
U.S. Supreme Court · Justice Joseph Story · Justice John McLean · +3
6
1841-09-13Whigs Expel Tyler After Bank Vetoes Reveal States' Rights Corruption Agenda
John Tyler · Henry Clay · Whig Party · +1
4
1840-11-02Log Cabin Campaign Uses Image Manipulation and Corruption Attacks to Defeat Van Buren
William Henry Harrison · Martin Van Buren · Whig Party · +1
4
1839-07-02Amistad Captives Revolt and Win Freedom in Supreme Court, Exposing Slavery's Illegality
Joseph Cinqué · Amistad captives · John Quincy Adams · +2
5
1838-11-01Swartwout Embezzles $1.2 Million, Exposing Spoils System Corruption
Samuel Swartwout · Andrew Jackson · Martin Van Buren · +1
4
1838-05-26Trail of Tears Forced Removal Begins as 7,000 Troops Round Up 16,000 Cherokee at Gunpoint
Martin Van Buren · Winfield Scott · Cherokee Nation · +3
6
1837-11-07Abolitionist Editor Elijah Lovejoy Murdered by Pro-Slavery Mob; No Prosecutions Follow
Elijah Parish Lovejoy · Pro-slavery mob · Alton, Illinois authorities · +3
6
1837-05-10Panic of 1837 Begins as Banks Refuse Specie Conversion, Triggering Five-Year Depression
Martin Van Buren · Andrew Jackson · New York banks · +2
5
1836-07-11Jackson Issues Specie Circular Requiring Hard Money for Land Purchases, Triggering Credit Contraction
Andrew Jackson · Levi Woodbury · Martin Van Buren · +2
5
1836-05-26House Gag Rule Suppresses Antislavery Petitions, Demonstrating Slave Power's Congressional Capture
Henry L. Pinckney · John Quincy Adams · U.S. House of Representatives · +2
5
1836-01-01Courts Prosecute Labor Unions as Criminal Conspiracies in 17 Cases Since 1806, Criminalizing Worker Organization
State courts · Labor unions · Employers · +1
4
1835-12-29Treaty of New Echota Signed by Unauthorized Cherokee Minority Provides Legal Pretext for Forced Removal
Cherokee Nation · John Ross · Treaty Party · +3
6
1835-06-01Philadelphia General Strike Wins Ten-Hour Workday for 17 Trades Despite Court Hostility to Labor Organizing
Philadelphia workers · Philadelphia City Council · Seventeen trade unions · +1
4
1834-03-28Senate Censures Jackson for Pet Banks Scheme and Constitutional Overreach
Andrew Jackson · Henry Clay · Roger Taney · +2
5
1833-10-01Nicholas Biddle Deliberately Contracts Credit to Create "Biddle's Panic" and Force Bank Recharter
Nicholas Biddle · Second Bank of the United States · Andrew Jackson · +4
7
1833-09-26Jackson Removes Federal Deposits to "Pet Banks" Selected Through Political Patronage, Not Financial Merit
Andrew Jackson · Roger Taney · Louis McLane · +3
6
1832-11-24South Carolina Nullification Crisis Previews Slave Power Secession Tactics
John C. Calhoun · Andrew Jackson · South Carolina · +2
5
1832-07-10Jackson Vetoes Second Bank Recharter, Triggering Financial Manipulation by Both Sides
Andrew Jackson · Nicholas Biddle · Henry Clay · +2
5
1832-03-03Supreme Court Rules Georgia Cannot Seize Cherokee Lands; Jackson Refuses to Enforce Decision
John Marshall · Andrew Jackson · Samuel Worcester · +3
6
1831-08-21Nat Turner Rebellion Triggers Brutal Repression and Tightening of Slave Codes Across the South
Nat Turner · Virginia Legislature · Southern state governments · +2
5
1830-05-28Indian Removal Act Authorizes Ethnic Cleansing to Benefit Land Speculators and Slaveholders
Andrew Jackson · U.S. Congress · Cherokee Nation · +3
6
1829-03-04Andrew Jackson Inaugurates Spoils System, Replacing Merit with Political Loyalty
Andrew Jackson · Martin Van Buren · William Marcy · +1
4
1828-05-19Tariff of Abominations Imposes 45% Import Taxes, Triggering Nullification Crisis and Sectional Conflict
U.S. Congress · John C. Calhoun · Andrew Jackson · +2
5
1826-01-01Jefferson Denounces Corrupt Bargain as Betrayal of Democratic Principles
Thomas Jefferson · Andrew Jackson · Democratic-Republican Party · +1
4
1825-02-09Corrupt Bargain Elevates Adams to Presidency Through House Backroom Deal
John Quincy Adams · Henry Clay · Andrew Jackson · +2
5
1824-02-09House Elects John Quincy Adams in "Corrupt Bargain" After Clay Throws Support, Ending Era of Good Feelings
John Quincy Adams · Henry Clay · Andrew Jackson · +2
5
1823-12-02Monroe Doctrine Proclaimed, Establishing Imperial Paradox of Anti-Colonial Rhetoric Masking U.S. Expansion
President James Monroe · Secretary of State John Quincy Adams · European colonial powers
3
1822-07-02Denmark Vesey Plans Massive Charleston Slave Rebellion, Exposing Institutional Terror
Denmark Vesey · African Methodist Episcopal Church · Charleston authorities · +1
4
1821-08-10Missouri Compromise Finalizes Slave State Expansion After Racial Exclusion Crisis
U.S. Congress · James Monroe · Henry Clay · +2
5