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DateEventActorsLanes
1950-12-29Celler-Kefauver Act Closes Merger Loopholes, Strengthens Government Power to Block Anticompetitive Consolidation
U.S. Congress · Representative Emanuel Celler · Senator Estes Kefauver · +2
5
1950-12-16Truman Proclaims National Emergency for Korean War: Declaration Remains Legally Operative for 26 Years
Harry S. Truman · Dean Acheson · George Marshall
3
1950-09-23McCarran Internal Security Act Passes Over Truman Veto, Codifies Red-Scare Surveillance Apparatus
Patrick McCarran · Harry S. Truman · Subversive Activities Control Board · +2
5
1950-09-23McCarran Internal Security Act Passes Over Truman Veto, Requires Communist Registration
Pat McCarran · Karl Mundt · Harry Truman · +6
9
1950-09-08Defense Production Act Institutionalizes Korean War Industrial Mobilization, Defense Budget Quadruples to $50 Billion
Harry Truman · Office of Defense Mobilization · Boeing · +3
6
1950-09-01State Loyalty Oaths Spread as California Passes Levering Act, Requires Public Employee Pledges
California Legislature · Earl Warren · University of California Board of Regents · +1
4
1950-08-23CIA Secretly Purchases Civil Air Transport, Creating Template for Intelligence Front Companies
Central Intelligence Agency · Claire Chennault · Whiting Willauer · +2
5
1950-08-01State Department Revokes Paul Robeson Passport for Political Views and Soviet Support
Paul Robeson · State Department · J. Edgar Hoover · +1
4
1950-06-27Truman Commits U.S. Forces to Korean War by Executive Action Alone, Establishing 'Police Action' Precedent
Harry S. Truman · Dean Acheson · Robert Taft · +2
5
1950-06-26Congress for Cultural Freedom Founded with CIA Money: Intellectual Capture Across 35 Countries
CIA · Frank Wisner · Michael Josselson · +3
6
1950-06-22Red Channels Published, Launching Broadcasting Blacklist and Corporate "Smear and Clear" Racket
American Business Consultants · John G. Keenan · Kenneth M. Bierly · +7
10
1950-06-01Margaret Chase Smith Delivers Declaration of Conscience Against McCarthy Witch Hunt
Margaret Chase Smith · Joseph McCarthy · Wayne Morse · +5
8
1950-05-23Treaty of Detroit - GM-UAW Contract Establishes Labor Containment Model
General Motors · United Auto Workers · Walter Reuther · +1
4
1950-04-07NSC-68 Directive Creates Permanent Military-Industrial Establishment - Defense Spending to Triple
Harry S. Truman · Paul Nitze · Dean Acheson · +2
5
1950-02-09McCarthy Wheeling Speech Claims 205 Communists in State Department Launching Witch Hunt
Joseph McCarthy · Harry S. Truman
2
1950-01-01Corporate Anti-Communist Network Coordinates Labor Suppression Through NAM, Chamber of Commerce Infrastructure
National Association of Manufacturers · U.S. Chamber of Commerce · American Legion · +3
6
1949-12-08China Lobby Intensifies Campaign After Nationalist Retreat to Taiwan - Alfred Kohlberg Funds Propaganda
Alfred Kohlberg · Chiang Kai-shek · T.V. Soong · +3
6
1949-11-15CIO Expels United Electrical Workers and Farm Equipment Workers, Beginning Purge of Communist-Led Unions
Congress of Industrial Organizations · Philip Murray · Walter Reuther · +3
6
1949-08-10Louis Johnson Exonerated in B-36 Scandal Despite Convair Board Service and Contract Awards
Louis Johnson · Convair Corporation · House Armed Services Committee · +3
6
1949-07-15Housing Act of 1949 Creates Urban Renewal Program, Becomes "Negro Removal"
U.S. Congress · President Harry Truman · Local Redevelopment Agencies
3
1949-06-01FCC Establishes Fairness Doctrine Requiring Broadcasters to Present Balanced Coverage of Controversial Issues
Federal Communications Commission · U.S. Congress
2
1949-05-20Armed Forces Security Agency Created, Failed Precursor That Drove NSA Consolidation
Louis Johnson · Joint Chiefs of Staff · Armed Forces Security Agency · +1
4
1949-04-04NATO Established - 12 Nations Form Collective Defense Pact, $1.4 Billion Defense Buildup Begins
Harry S. Truman · U.S. Congress · North Atlantic Treaty Organization · +1
4
1948-08-03Alger Hiss Testifies Before HUAC as Whittaker Chambers Accuses Him of Espionage
Alger Hiss · Whittaker Chambers · Richard Nixon · +1
4
1948-07-26Executive Order 9981 Desegregates U.S. Military - Truman Repudiates 170 Years of Discrimination
Harry S. Truman · Isaac Woodard · President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity · +2
5
1948-07-17Dixiecrat Revolt - Strom Thurmond Leads Segregationist Walkout After Democratic Civil Rights Platform
Strom Thurmond · Fielding L. Wright · States Rights Democratic Party · +3
6
1948-06-17Robert Moses Begins Cross-Bronx Expressway: Deliberate Destruction of Stable Communities to Build Car Infrastructure
Robert Moses · New York City
2
1948-05-03Supreme Court Rules Racially Restrictive Housing Covenants Unenforceable
U.S. Supreme Court · Chief Justice Fred Vinson · NAACP Legal Defense Fund
3
1948-04-03Marshall Plan Begins - $13 Billion Aid Program Benefits American Exporters and Defense Industry
George Marshall · Harry S. Truman · U.S. Congress · +1
4
1948-01-27Smith-Mundt Act Authorizes State Department Propaganda Apparatus - Voice of America Expands
Harry S. Truman · Karl E. Mundt · U.S. Congress · +2
5
1947-12-19NSC 4-A Secretly Authorizes CIA Covert Action Using "Fifth Function" Elastic Clause of 1947 Act
Harry S. Truman · National Security Council · Central Intelligence Agency · +2
5
1947-11-25Waldorf Statement Launches Hollywood Blacklist, Studio Executives Pledge to Fire Hollywood Ten
Motion Picture Association of America · Eric Johnston · Louis B. Mayer · +18
21
1947-10-20HUAC Hollywood Hearings Begin, Studio Executives Cooperate as "Friendly Witnesses"
House Un-American Activities Committee · J. Parnell Thomas · Robert E. Stripling · +10
13
1947-10-01Federal Loyalty Program Implementation Creates Permanent Political Background-Check Regime
Harry S. Truman · Seth Richardson · Civil Service Commission · +2
5
1947-10-01Levittown Opens as America's First Suburb With Explicit Whites-Only Policy
William Levitt · Levitt & Sons · Federal Housing Administration · +1
4
1947-09-18Central Intelligence Agency Begins Operations Under 1947 National Security Act
Harry S. Truman · Roscoe H. Hillenkoetter · Central Intelligence Agency · +2
5
1947-09-18James Forrestal Becomes First Defense Secretary, Fusing Wall Street Financial Power with Pentagon
James Forrestal · Harry Truman · U.S. Department of Defense · +1
4
1947-07-26National Security Act Establishes Permanent Warfare State and Military-Industrial Framework
Harry S. Truman · U.S. Congress · U.S. Department of Defense · +2
5
1947-07-26National Security Act: Structural Transfer of Military-Intelligence Policy From Congressional to Executive Control
Harry S. Truman · James Forrestal · Clark Clifford · +2
5
1947-06-23Anti-Communist Loyalty Oaths and Taft-Hartley Act Weaponized to Crush Labor Movement
Robert A. Taft · Fred A. Hartley · CIO · +2
5
1947-06-23Taft-Hartley Act Severely Restricts Union Power, Enables State Right-to-Work Laws
Robert Taft · Fred Hartley · Republican Party · +3
6
1947-04-10Mont Pelerin Society Founded with Volker Fund Support, Launching International Free-Market Network
Friedrich Hayek · Milton Friedman · Ludwig von Mises · +5
8
1947-03-21Executive Order 9835 Establishes Federal Loyalty Program - 5 Million Screened, Guilt Presumed
Harry S. Truman · Federal Bureau of Investigation · Civil Service Commission · +1
4
1947-03-12Truman Doctrine Announces $400 Million Military Aid Package - Cold War Containment Policy Begins
Harry S. Truman · U.S. Congress · George F. Kennan · +1
4
1947-01-01National Association of Manufacturers Drafts Taft-Hartley Act "Sentence by Sentence, Paragraph by Paragraph"
National Association of Manufacturers · Robert Taft · Fred Hartley · +4
7
1946-11-09Price Controls End After Corporate Decontrol Campaign, Inflation Spikes
Office of Price Administration · Harry Truman · National Association of Manufacturers · +3
6
1946-08-01Atomic Energy Act Creates AEC, Establishes Unprecedented Peacetime Secrecy Regime
U.S. Congress · Harry Truman · Brien McMahon · +4
7
1946-06-11Administrative Procedure Act Codifies Regulatory Process, Creates Industry Capture Opportunities
U.S. Congress · Harry Truman · American Bar Association · +2
5
1946-05-01Operation Dixie Launched to Unionize the South, Met with Violent Corporate Resistance
Congress of Industrial Organizations · Van Bittner · George Baldanzi · +6
9
1946-03-05US-UK Sign Secret BRUSA/UKUSA Signals Intelligence Agreement, Foundation of Five Eyes
Hoyt Vandenberg · Patrick Marr-Johnson · State-Army-Navy Communication Intelligence Board · +2
5
1946-02-20Employment Act of 1946 Gutted, Full Employment Guarantee Abandoned
U.S. Congress · Harry Truman · National Association of Manufacturers · +3
6
1946-01-01National Association of Manufacturers Launches Massive Anti-Union Propaganda Campaign After Strike Wave
National Association of Manufacturers · National Industrial Information Council · General Motors · +5
8
1945-11-21Largest Strike Wave in U.S. History Begins as 5 Million Workers Walk Out
United Auto Workers · United Mine Workers · United Steelworkers · +3
6
1945-11-19Truman Proposes National Health Insurance, AMA Mobilizes Unprecedented Opposition Campaign
Harry S. Truman · American Medical Association · Morris Fishbein · +2
5
1945-09-20Truman Signs Executive Order 9621 Dissolving OSS: Wall Street Intelligence Elite Returns to Private Sector
Harry Truman · William Donovan · Allen Dulles · +1
4
1945-09-06Truman 21-Point Program Defeated, Corporate Backlash Against New Deal Begins
Harry Truman · U.S. Congress · National Association of Manufacturers · +3
6
1945-09-03Operation Paperclip Secretly Recruits Nazi Scientists, Whitewashes War Crimes
Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency · U.S. War Department · Wernher von Braun · +3
6
1945-09-01Project SHAMROCK Begins, NSA Obtains Copies of All International Cables for 30 Years
Armed Forces Security Agency · National Security Agency · Western Union · +3
6
1945-08-15WWII Defense Contractors Convert to Peacetime Economy While Maintaining Pentagon Subsidies and Infrastructure
Boeing · Lockheed · General Dynamics · +2
5
1945-01-03HUAC Made Permanent Standing Committee, Institutionalizes Political Persecution
U.S. House of Representatives · John Rankin · Martin Dies · +1
4
1944-12-18Korematsu v. United States - Supreme Court Upholds Japanese Internment
U.S. Supreme Court · Fred Korematsu · Hugo Black · +4
7
1944-11-07Arkansas and Florida Become First States to Pass Right-to-Work Laws Through Racist, Anti-Semitic Campaign
Vance Muse · Christian American Association · Arkansas Farm Bureau Federation · +3
6
1944-07-21Democratic Convention Ousts Henry Wallace, Party Bosses Install Truman
Henry Wallace · Harry Truman · Franklin D. Roosevelt · +4
7
1944-07-17Port Chicago Disaster and Black Sailors Mutiny Conviction
U.S. Navy · Thurgood Marshall · NAACP · +2
5
1944-07-01Bretton Woods Conference Establishes Dollar Hegemony Through IMF and World Bank
U.S. Treasury · Harry Dexter White · John Maynard Keynes · +2
5
1944-06-22GI Bill Passed with Discriminatory State Implementation Enabling Racial Wealth Gap
Franklin D. Roosevelt · U.S. Congress · John Rankin · +2
5
1944-04-03Smith v. Allwright: Supreme Court Strikes Down White Primaries, Opening Democratic Party to Black Voters
U.S. Supreme Court · Stanley Reed · Thurgood Marshall · +3
6
1943-07-01Curtiss-Wright Exposed for Supplying Defective Aircraft Engines to Military
Curtiss-Wright Corporation · Truman Committee · Harry S. Truman · +1
4
1943-06-25Smith-Connally Act Criminalizes Union Political Contributions, Spawns First PACs
Howard W. Smith · Tom Connally · Franklin D. Roosevelt · +3
6
1943-06-20Detroit Race Riot Exposes Housing Segregation and War Production Tensions
Detroit Police Department · Federal troops · Detroit housing authority · +2
5
1943-04-08Hold the Line Order Freezes Wages While Corporate Profits Soar
Franklin D. Roosevelt · National War Labor Board · Office of Price Administration · +3
6
1943-02-01Army Signal Intelligence Service Begins VENONA Soviet Cable Decryption, Foundation for Post-War Counterintelligence
Gene Grabeel · Meredith Gardner · Army Signal Intelligence Service · +3
6
1943-01-01American Enterprise Association Moves to Washington to Oppose New Deal, Precursor to AEI Think Tank
American Enterprise Association · Lewis H. Brown · Johns-Manville Corporation · +7
10
1942-12-21Anaconda Wire and Cable Indicted for $6 Million Fraud Selling Defective Equipment
Anaconda Wire and Cable Company · Department of Justice · Truman Committee · +1
4
1942-10-20Alien Property Custodian Seizes Bush-Thyssen Nazi Banking Assets
Office of Alien Property Custodian · Prescott Bush · Union Banking Corporation · +3
6
1942-09-01Committee for Economic Development Founded as Business-Government Policy Coordination Body
Committee for Economic Development · Paul G. Hoffman · William Benton · +3
6
1942-08-04Bracero Program Begins 22-Year Guest Worker Exploitation System
U.S. Department of Labor · Mexican Government · Agricultural employers · +1
4
1942-07-02FDR Proclamation 2561 Creates Military Tribunal for Nazi Saboteurs; Ex parte Quirin Becomes Cited Precedent for Post-9/11 Detention
Franklin D. Roosevelt · U.S. Supreme Court · Harlan F. Stone · +3
6
1942-06-13Office of Strategic Services Created, Wall Street Lawyers Build Intelligence Apparatus
William Donovan · Franklin D. Roosevelt · Allen Dulles · +3
6
1942-04-28Renegotiation Act Enables Limited War Profit Recovery After Corporate Resistance
U.S. Congress · U.S. War Department · Navy Department · +2
5
1942-03-26Standard Oil-IG Farben Cartel Exposed, Senator Truman Calls It Treason
Standard Oil of New Jersey · IG Farben · Harry Truman · +3
6
1942-02-19Executive Order 9066 as Executive-Power Template: FDR's Internment Authority Predicate for 2001 Detention Architecture
Franklin D. Roosevelt · Henry Stimson · John McCloy · +2
5
1942-02-19Executive Order 9066 Authorizes Japanese American Internment
Franklin D. Roosevelt · War Relocation Authority · U.S. Army Western Defense Command · +3
6
1942-01-16War Production Board Establishes Corporate-Government Fusion Model
Franklin D. Roosevelt · Donald Nelson · War Production Board · +2
5
1942-01-12National War Labor Board Established, No-Strike Pledge Constrains Unions
Franklin D. Roosevelt · National War Labor Board · AFL · +3
6
1942-01-01Bracero Program Wage Theft - Wells Fargo Transfers $32 Million That Disappears in Mexico
Wells Fargo Bank · Bank of Mexico · Banco de Credito Agricola · +2
5
1941-12-07FBI Pre-Pearl-Harbor Japanese-American Dossier System Provides Internment Target Lists
J. Edgar Hoover · Federal Bureau of Investigation · Office of Naval Intelligence · +3
6
1941-05-06FCC Establishes Television Ownership Limit of Three Stations to Prevent Media Monopoly Concentration
Federal Communications Commission
1
1941-04-17Ford Willow Run Bomber Plant Built with Taxpayer Funds, Private Profits
Ford Motor Company · Henry Ford · Charles Sorensen · +2
5
1941-03-01Truman Committee Established to Investigate War Profiteering
Harry S. Truman · U.S. Senate · Defense contractors
3
1940-10-08Excess Profits Tax Passed with Corporate Lobbying Loopholes
U.S. Congress · Franklin D. Roosevelt · U.S. Treasury Department · +2
5
1940-06-28Smith Act Criminalizes Advocacy of Government Overthrow, Enables Political Persecution
Howard W. Smith · U.S. Congress · Department of Justice · +1
4
1940-01-01WWII Corporate Profits Soar 113% as Cost-Plus Contracts Enable Massive War Profiteering
U.S. corporations · General Motors · Steel industry · +2
5
1939-11-04Neutrality Act Revised to Allow Arms Sales on Cash-and-Carry Basis, Enabling Corporate War Profits
Franklin D. Roosevelt · U.S. Congress · arms manufacturers · +3
6
1939-09-06Roosevelt Proclamation Consolidates All Domestic Intelligence Under FBI, Creating Peacetime Intelligence Monopoly
Franklin D. Roosevelt · J. Edgar Hoover · Federal Bureau of Investigation · +2
5
1939-08-02Hatch Act Restricts Federal Workers' Political Activity After Allegations of WPA Election Interference
Carl Hatch · Franklin D. Roosevelt · U.S. Congress · +2
5
1939-04-03Reorganization Act of 1939: FDR Creates Executive Office of the President, Permanent Staff Infrastructure of Modern Presidency
Franklin D. Roosevelt · Louis Brownlow · Charles Merriam · +2
5
1939-02-27Supreme Court Rules in NLRB v. Fansteel That Sit-Down Strikers Can Be Lawfully Fired Despite Employer Violations
Supreme Court of the United States · National Labor Relations Board · Fansteel Metallurgical Corporation · +2
5
1938-07-30Henry Ford Receives Nazi Grand Cross of the German Eagle on 75th Birthday, Hitler's Highest Honor for Foreigners
Henry Ford · Adolf Hitler · Ford Motor Company · +1
4
1938-06-25Fair Labor Standards Act Passes Over Fierce Business and Southern Opposition to Minimum Wage and Child Labor Ban
Franklin D. Roosevelt · Frances Perkins · Hugo Black · +3
6