Black, Manafort & Stone lobbying firm founded, nicknamed 'Torturers' Lobby'
Republican operatives Charlie Black, Paul Manafort, and Roger Stone founded Black, Manafort & Stone in 1980, pioneering the modern lobbying industry. The firm became infamous as the ‘Torturers’ Lobby’ for representing dictators including Ferdinand Marcos, Mobutu Sese Seko, and Jonas Savimbi. A 1992 Center for Public Integrity report detailed how the firm earned millions whitewashing brutal regimes while maintaining close ties to Republican administrations, with Donald Trump as their first client.
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[2]
On Paul Manafort and foreign lobbying: a Q&A with the author of "The Torturers' Lobby"
· Aug 19, 2016
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The Cascade Ledger. “Black, Manafort & Stone lobbying firm founded, nicknamed 'Torturers' Lobby'.” The Capture Cascade Timeline, January 1, 1980. https://capturecascade.org/event/1980-01-01--black-manafort-stone-founded/