type: timeline_event
Federal prosecutors issued grand jury subpoenas to the Federal Reserve on January 10, 2026, as part of the criminal investigation of Fed Chair Jerome Powell. This was the first-ever criminal investigation of a sitting Federal Reserve Chair in the institution's 112-year history.
Investigation timeline:
Powell's response: > "The threat of criminal charges is a consequence of the Federal Reserve setting interest rates based on our best assessment of what will serve the public."
Context: Trump had repeatedly demanded Powell lower interest rates throughout 2025, calling him "too late and wrong" and threatening to fire him. When Powell maintained the Fed's independence, the DOJ opened a criminal investigation over building renovation testimony — a matter that would normally be handled through administrative oversight, not criminal prosecution.
The weaponization contrast: