type: timeline_event The Federal Trade Commission approved Amazon's $13.7 billion acquisition of Whole Foods Market on August 23, 2017, without an in-depth investigation. This decision demonstrated regulatory challenges in addressing 21st-century tech monopolies, as the FTC did not find substantial anticompetitive concerns despite Amazon's growing market power in retail and grocery sectors. The approval came with key insights: the merger involved 470 stores across North America and the U.K., and FTC's acting Competition Bureau director Bruce Hoffman stated the deal would not hamper market competition.